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91.
杜宁 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2005,25(Z1):1046-1054
对无弥散项的可压缩核废料污染问题模型建立修正迎风差分格式,并进行了收敛性分 析,最后给出其l2误差估计. 相似文献
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Abdulaziz S. Alidi 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》1992,16(12):645-651
The improper handling and disposal of hazardous wastes cause threats to human health and the environment. One reason for the improper handling and disposal of these wastes is that not much consideration is usually given to the logistical aspects of hazardous waste systems. In this paper an integer goal programming model is developed that takes into consideration the multiple goals and needs of many groups involved in managing and planning hazardous waste systems. The model can easily be implemented and can be used to address many of the issues related to facility location, recycling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous wastes. 相似文献
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采用H2O2络合凝胶法获得钛的络合物[TiO(H2O2)]2 水溶胶,并与SiO2水溶胶包覆复合,制备了纳米TiO2/SiO2复合半导体催化剂,其结构经XRD和BET表征。以含阳离子艳红染料模拟废水降解为模型反应,考察了复合催化剂的光催化性能。实验结果表明:经650℃焙烧后的复合催化剂中TiO2粒径为9.8 nm,光催化活性最好,SiO2的最佳掺杂量为25%。 相似文献
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Regenerated cellulose films with water-resistance were obtained by an improved method ofpreparing cellulose cuoxam solution from pulps of agricultural wastes (linters, wheat straw, reedand Bamao). Experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of both the dry. and wetfilms were excellent. Data from IR, SEM and tensile strength measurements implied that thesignificant improvement of water-resistance of the films was due to the cohesion between the thinTung oil covers with hydrophobicity and the regenerated cellulose films. The films werecompletely biodegraded after being buried in soil for 100 days. The transmittance of the filmsderived from linter and reed in visible band range were 80-90%. 相似文献
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Liquefaction of tar from oil distillation was studied under sub- and supercritical water conditions using a batch reactor at 623 and 673 K and 25-40 MPa. The reaction scheme for tar liquefaction was determined as follows: the liquefaction process of tar occurs first and then intermediate chemical compounds are transformed into lighter molecular weight species. The effects of pressure and treatment time were combined into a single severity parameter that was used to monitor the conversion of tar. The main products from the liquefaction of tar were phenol (3.44 wt%), biphenyl (2.23 wt%), diphenylether (13.70 wt%) and diphenylmethane (1.30 wt%), respectively. Liquefaction of tar clearly increased with increasing water density at the same temperature reaction. It indicates that hydrolysis was important in the cleavage of the macromolecular structure of tar under sub- and supercritical conditions. Based on the results, this method could become an efficient method for tar liquefaction, producing high yields of valuable chemical intermediates. 相似文献
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为开发城市生活垃圾低污染流化床气化与旋风燃烧熔融技术,研究了垃圾中广泛存在的PVC塑料在流化床内的气化特性与污染物生成机理。不同温度和过量空气系数下进行了流化床PVC气化试验,分析了不同工况对PVC中Cl转化为HCl的影响。实验结果表明,反应高于600 ℃、过量空气系数大约0.4时,Cl转化为HCl的选择性达到95%以上;气化效率达到22%~25%,气化气热值达到2 000 kJ/m3~2 300 kJ/m3。反应高于700 ℃,PVC流化床气化生烟量明显减少,过量空气系数0.6时,生烟量减少到PVC质量的10%左右。提出的HCl析出与生烟机理较好地解释了试验结果,为城市生活垃圾气化熔融技术提供了相关基础数据与污染物生成及控制方法。 相似文献
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